🆔 Identification

ID#554
SiteTomb of Mentuhoteps
PeriodOld Kingdom
ContextFunerary
Archaeological ContextOn a bowl of baked clay (under another bowl of baked clay also containing a bread of the same shape). The bread lied on sycamore branches with leaves.
InterpretationBread
Researcher IDPASSALACQUA Giuseppe
PublishedYes

📍 Location

SiteTomb of Mentuhoteps
GPS Coordinates Lat: 25.7166667, Long: 32.65
CountryEgypt

🔍 Excavation

Excavation nameTomb of Mentuhoteps
SupervisorNot specified
Start dateNot specified
End dateNot specified
Sampling methodIn Situ
Form in structureAttached to an archaeological object

⏳ Dating

Dating typeNot specified
Dating methodNot specified
Dating (text)2500 BC
Standardized dates (BP) 4450 – 4450

📏 Physical Characteristics

TypologyWith shape
ShapeConique/ Conical
Dimensions
Max (L×W×H) Not specified
Min (L×W×H) Not specified
Real (L×W×T) Not specified

🛡️ Conservation & Surface

Conservation stateFragmented
Preservation conditionDesiccated
PorosityNot specified
TextureNot specified
OrnamentationNot specified
Upper surfaceNot specified
Lower surfaceNot specified

📝 Additional Descriptions

Reference
WITTMACK L. (1896) - Altägyptisches Gerstenbrot, Sitzungs-Bericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, p. 70-75

🔬 Microscopic Observations

Primary Particles

Total number
ClassPlant
Organization
Plant types
Taxonomy
Identified taxa
Hordeum vulgare
Taphonomy
Size measurements (µm)
Min / Max / Avg — / — / — µm
Relative frequency

Secondary Particles

Total number
Category
Types
Taxonomy
Taphonomy
Size measurements (µm)
Min / Max / Avg — / — / — µm
Relative frequency

Matrix

Microstructure class
Structure type
Matrix type
Matrix attribute
Nb measurements
Average pore size
Matrix measurements (µm)
Min / Max — / — µm
Relative frequency
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